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APCOM GB : AIDS 2012 Plenaries Announced
Please see attached the press release issued by IAS. The plenary line-up is announced.
AIDS2012_Press_Release_Plenary_Jan2012.pdf
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Call for Abstracts AIDS-2012, Washington D.C
Dear Network Colleagues,
*PLEASE FORWARD THROUGH YOUR NATIONAL NETWORKS*
This is a reminder to encourage you to submit your abstract proposals and scholarship applications for AIDS-2012: the 19th International Aids Conference, Washington D.C, U.S.A scheduled for July 22-27.
Abstract Information: http://www.aids2012.org/abstracts.aspx
Scholarship Information: http://www.aids2012.org/Default.aspx?pageId=376
As with previously IAC's do let me know if your abstract is accepted and/or you have successfully secured a scholarship.
If you will be attending, I can assist in connecting you with fellow LGBT and MSM advocates who will also be attending.
Looking forward to hearing of your progress.
Regards,
Laurindo
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Ban homophobia in Africa: Ban Ki-Moon

Sekjen PBB Ban Ki-moon, dalam pidatonya pada pembukaan KTT Uni Afrika kemarin, mendesak pemerintah2 Afrika agar menghormati hak2 LGBTI. Di Afrika beberapa tahun terakhir ini ada gelombang homofobia resmi yang didukung oleh beberapa pemerintah.
At the opening of an African Union (AU) summit this morning, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon told assembled leaders to respect LGBT people’s human rights. The AFP says:
“One form of discrimination ignored or even sanctioned by many states for too long has been discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity,” Ban said.
“It prompted governments to treat people as second class citizens or even criminals,” he added. …
“Confronting these discriminations is a challenge, but we must not give up on the ideas of the universal declaration” of human rights, Ban told the summit.
Ban has shown more nerve over the years than I’d have thought possible at the beginning. Good for him.
(Un?)freedom tower: The HQ project
All this took place amid the inauguration of the African Union’s posh new headquarters in Addis Ababa — and that blingy building suggests why neither Ban’s admonitions, nor David Cameron’s threats, nor all the pious efforts of those who want to squeeze humanitarian aid in the name of human rights, may in the end amount to much. The elaborate complex, a glossy imitation of the UN building towering over one of Africa’s poorest cities, cost between $120 million and $200 million (US), and was entirely constructed by China. China Daily quotes ”Zeng Huacheng, a special councilor to the AU headquarters project from China’s Ministry of Commerce”:
“The accessible height of the main office building is 99.9 meters, in reference to the founding date of the AU and the rise of the continent,” Zeng said. “The panoramic view of the conference center is like two hands holding each other, signifying the strengthening friendship between China and Africa.”
Asia Times goes into more detail:
In the thin air of Ethiopia’s low-slung, mostly ramshackle capital, a glittering tower complex is erupting from a warren of corrugated tin roof shacks that many locals call home. …
Though the CSCEC [China State Construction Engineering Corporation] describes its efforts there as “aiding” the African Union, make no mistake, it is building the facility wholesale. Stern-faced Chinese foreman command ever-smiling Ethiopian laborers who are working round the clock to finish the project at breakneck speed for its planned January 2012 inauguration. …
In anticipation of a hoped-for visit to Addis Ababa by President Hu Jintao for the new AU’s debut, [a Gabonese Diplomat] stated: “We cannot thank China and it’s leaders enough for it …”
As China scours the continent for resources virtually unchallenged, this “gift” to the people of Africa will certainly come with strings attached. In a recent meeting with a high-ranking CSCEC official, Erastus Mwencha, a seasoned Kenyan diplomat who holds the deputy chair of the African Union Commission that oversees the project, hailed it in a recent press statement as a “permanent signature on African soil”.
When Asia Times Online visited the present AU headquarters hugging hilly Roosevelt Street, a representative of its Conflict Management Division lamented the depth of Chinese involvement both in Ethiopia and across the entire region. Africa’s sudden anti-democratic partner is engaged in a slew of road rehabilitation and construction endeavors in many parts of the country.
We are unbuilding socialism: The complex under construction
As I’ve pointed out here, Chinese aid for Africa — of which the new HQ is merely the biggest symbol — comes with few political conditions, certainly not rights-related ones. What accompanies it are economic expectations: that the continent will provide endless, cheap raw materials for China’s boom, as well as new markets for Chinese exports. That’s no good news for ordinary Africans, who’ll find their economies shunted every more firmly into a neocolonial niche of underdevelopment. But the elites who control the African Union’s governments will turn a profit.
As if in an emblem of this relationship, there weren’t even many African raw materials inserted into the building: Save them for export to Beijing! ”Even the furnishings were imported from China and paid for by the Chinese government,” a Ugandan blogger says sourly. China Daily puts the best face on this:
To ensure construction quality, only the best materials were used and furniture was specifically designed and ordered.
“Details such as the height of a table and the color of a carpet were all discussed with representatives from the AU,” Zeng said.
The lack of political conditions doesn’t mean, though, that Africa’s integration into the Chinese co-unprosperity sphere comes without political consequences. That Ugandan blogger’s comments suggest how neocolonial dependency fosters both patriarchal power structures and cultural protectionism:
Where is the pride in us as Africans having this luxurious new home? Where I come from, and I believe many African men come from similar backgrounds, you are not considered a real man unless you have built your own house which you will call your home. Its only then that you can marry your wife and its only then that you are respected by everyone in the village. …
Yes, indeed, it’s a reflection of a new Africa … An Africa without a culture, without a moral campus, an Africa without any pride, an Africa that can’t build their own home, an Africa that thrives on begging for food, for money and now for a home. An Africa that is shameful and disgraceful. An Africa that is empty and without a future, an Africa that is everyday selling its soul to powers foreign …
So congratulations to Ban Ki-Moon for speaking out. A glance at the balance sheets, however, shows there’s a long way to go.
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Ecuador to close "Ex-Gay" Clinics AND names Lesbian to Lead Health Ministry
In a Stunning Turnaround, Ecuador Pledges to Close "Ex-Gay" Torture Clinics and Names Lesbian to Lead Ministry of Health
AllOut.org mobilized thousands in Latin America to spur unheard of "people-powered" victory
January 24, 2011
New York, NY--After hundreds of thousands signed petitions denouncing abusive gay "cure" clinics in Ecuador, and months of closed door negotiations between Ecuadorian human rights defenders and the Health Ministry, the Ecuadorian government just announced a commitment to investigate - and shut down where appropriate - clinics that purportedly work to "cure" people of their sexual orientation.
Global campaigns launched last fall by AllOut.org, Change.org and CredoAction rallied over 250,000 around in the world in support of demands by local activists that the Ecuadorian government take action against these often abusive, violent, and illegal "clinics." Almost 65,000 signed AllOut.org's letter to Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa, the only international campaign also run in Spanish and Portuguese, attracting thousands of signers from across Latin America. More on the campaign here:
http://allout.org/ecuadorclinics
The welcome news also dovetails with another encouraging announcement - the appointment of an out and open lesbian as Ecuador's new Minister of Health by President Rafael Correa. AllOut.org has reason to be optimistic that the Ecuadorian government will follow through on its commitment : the new Health Minister, Carina Vance Mafla, led the charge for years against these quack "clinics" as a feminist and LGBT rights leader in Ecuador.
"Credit for this victory goes to the long-term on the ground work led by courageous LGBT and women's rights activists in Ecuador, and to people around the world who helped elevate this national scandal to global prominence," said AllOut.org Co-Founder Andre Banks. "We are proud to share in this inspiring victory for LGBT equality, and extend our congratulations to Ecuador's new Health Minister, whose commitment to the rights, respect and health of women and LGBT people is well known."
BACKGROUND:
Ecuador: Lesbian who led fight against 'gay conversion' clinics appointed to Presidential Cabinet
http://blabbeando.blogspot.com/2012/01/ecuador-lesbian-who-led-fight-against.html#.Tx3ey2NSTn0
Lesbians Escape From Ecuador's “Ex-Gay” Torture Centers
www.advocate.com/News/Daily_News/2011/10/07/Lesbians_Escape_From_Ecuadors_ExGay_Torture_Centers
Ecuador Minister of Health: Close fake "clinics" that torture LGBT in order to "cure" them
www.change.org/petitions/fiscal-general-del-estado-close-fake-clinics-that-torture-lgbt-in-order-to-cure-them
En Ecuador, gays denuncian clínicas para cambiar su orientación sexual (Spanish)
m.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/gays-denuncian-clnicas-ilegales-para-cambiar-su-orientacin-sexual/8424560
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New analysis: Failure to address pandemic among MSM imperils goal of ‘AIDS-free generation’
New Analysis: Failure to Address Pandemic Among Gay Men and Other Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) Imperils Goal of “AIDS-Free Generation”http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
NEW REPORT CALLS FOR URGENT REFORMS BY DONORS, MULTILATERAL INSTITUTIONS, AND NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
Download Reports in PDF format below
For Immediate Release
Media Contact:
Cub Barrett, Program Communications Manager
(212) 806-1602
NEW YORK, January 18, 2012—Funding to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS consistently fails to reach programs designed to control the disease among gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM), according to a new analysis released Wednesday by amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research and the Center for Public Health and Human Rights (CPHHR) at Johns Hopkins University. The report finds that resources dedicated to addressing the epidemic among MSM are grossly insufficient, and that funding intended for this population is often diverted away from MSM-related services.
Despite Obama Administration leadership in setting bold new targets to tackle global AIDS and highlight the human rights of MSM and other sexual minorities, U.S. government aid intended to prevent and treat HIV infection among MSM continues to encounter obstacles throughout the world.
The new report, “Achieving an AIDS-Free Generation for Gay Men and Other MSM,” provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of HIV-related funding and programming for this population. Focusing on eight countries, the report finds that national governments have failed to adequately tackle the epidemic among MSM. The findings are especially dire in countries that criminalize MSM. In those settings, governments spend fewer resources on HIV-related health services for MSM, do less to track and understand the epidemic, and are more likely to repurpose donor funds intended to fight the epidemic among MSM.
International efforts such as the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria have made great strides against the global epidemic, including more recent efforts to reach MSM. Yet these and other donors typically fail to collect and analyze basic information about the epidemic among MSM. In settings where MSM are persecuted, this lack of data is often used to justify under-funding and marginalization.
“These data show an astonishing lack of support for MSM populations around the world, but most especially in countries where MSM are criminalized and persecuted,” said amfAR CEO Kevin Robert Frost. “Gay men and other MSM pioneered the global response to HIV in developed countries and have contributed significantly to the development of programs globally. However, they have been mostly excluded from these very services and programs in the developing world. This report lays out concrete steps that donors and national governments should take without delay to address the pandemic among MSM.”
The report examines the progress and shortcomings of PEPFAR, the Global Fund, and the UNGASS reporting system, managed by UNAIDS, and draws on data collected from on-the-ground researchers in eight countries: China, Ethiopia, Guyana, India, Mozambique, Nigeria, Ukraine, and Viet Nam. Using a standardized evaluation tool, civil society consultants studied the funding and implementation of MSM-related programming. Each consultant uncovered a range of issues related to funding allocations and service delivery, providing an in-depth view of the challenges facing MSM and their access to HIV treatment, care, and prevention services.
Among their findings:- With few exceptions, MSM are deprioritized and marginalized by HIV programs regardless of epidemic type or disease burden. For example, this analysis found that in Guyana, funding for MSM programs dropped 96% between initial proposal and final budget.
- Epidemiological surveillance of MSM in many countries is woefully inadequate to determine the true burden of HIV among MSM. This makes it much more difficult for international monitors, including UNGASS, to assess the needs of MSM in each country, and further complicates allocation and monitoring by donors.
- In countries where homosexuality is criminalized, such as Nigeria and Ethiopia, many MSM forgo seeking medical care out of fear of government-sanctioned punishment. Despite billions of dollars in funding for HIV programs, both countries continue to make international headlines for persecution and violence against MSM.
- Efforts to streamline donor bureaucracy are being undertaken without consideration of their impact on vulnerable populations. Consolidated funding streams, broad health systems investments, and reduced reporting requirements may ultimately undercut efforts to direct money to more effective interventions.
“For the first time, we have specific data to help us understand why MSM are omitted from national HIV/AIDS surveillance systems and are subsequently excluded from HIV/AIDS services in countries that rely on foreign assistance from international donors,” said Stefan Baral, associate director of the CPHHR at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. “As an international community, we must take these data and work with donors and governments to better address the needs of gay men and other MSM throughout the world. We will never create an ‘AIDS-free generation’ if we don’t get the epidemic under control among MSM.”
Read this release on the web: http://www.amfar.org/hill/article.aspx?id=10652
About amfAR
amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, is one of the world’s leading nonprofit organizations dedicated to the support of AIDS research, HIV prevention, treatment education, and the advocacy of sound AIDS-related public policy. Since 1985, amfAR has invested nearly $325 million in its programs and has awarded grants to more than 2,000 research teams worldwide.
About the Center for Public Health and Human Rights at Johns Hopkins University
The Center for Public Health and Human Rights at Johns Hopkins focuses on using the scientific tools of public health to address the health and rights of populations in need. The Center is active in Asia, Africa, and the Former Soviet Union and works with sexual minorities, people who use drugs, and refugees and displaced communities in conflict.
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Liputan Bedah Buku Fiqh Seksualitas
Homoseksual, bukan Liwath. Itulah salah satu topik kontroversial dalam buku Fiqh Seksualitas. Buku tersebut karya tiga pemikir Islam: K.H. Husein Muhammad, Siti Musdah Mulia, dan K.H. Marzuki Wahid. GN sukses menggelar bedah buku (11/01/2011) dan dihadiri sekitar 50 peserta. Acara berlangsung mulai pukul 19.36 – 22.00 wib, dengan pembicara K.H. Husein Muhammad, pembahas Pendeta Ester, dan moderator Ahmad Zainul Hamdi.
Moderator membuka dengan pernyataan,”Ini hal baru bagi Kiai Husein karena berani menyinggung isu homoseksualitas, setelah sebelumnya berkutat di isu gender, seksualitas, dan kesehatan. Dan bagi teman-teman di GN, ini kesempatan langka untuk mempertanyakan keresahan tentang homoseksualitas langsung pada kiai.”
Selanjutnya Kiai Husein angkat bicara,”Buku ini lahir karena permintaan PKBI Jakarta untuk menerbitkan buku Fiqh Seksualitas. Tidak spesifik homoseksualitas, tapi seksualitas secara keseluruhan. Lalu saya, Ibu Musdah Mulia, dan Kiai Marzuki Wahid menyusun pemikiran seksualitas menurut Islam yang diwujudkan dalam buku ini.”
Secara terperinci, Kiai memaparkan bab per bab isi buku. Bahwa seksualitas tidak identik hubungan seksual, tapi sangat kompleks. Bicara seksualitas adalah bicara kehidupan, sebab seksualitas adalah eksistensi manusia itu sendiri. Buku ini terbagi lima bagian:
Bagian Pertama: Konsep Dasar Seksualitas
- Pentingnya Hak-Hak Seksual
- Seks, Seksualitas, Orientasi dan Perilaku Seksual
- Makna Fiqh Seksualitas
Bagian Kedua: Paradigma Islam dalam Memahami Seksualitas
- Tauhid Pembebasan Islam
- Prinsip Penghormatan Manusia
- Kesetaraan-Keadilan Relasi
Bagian Ketiga: Mendiskusikan Kontroversi Isu Seksualitas dalam Perspektif Islam
- Perempuan sebagai Sumber ‘Fitnah’?
- Aurat Perempuan
- Hak Menikmati Seksualitas
- Khitan Perempuan
- Masturbasi dan Onani
- Homoseksual
Bagian Keempat: Seksualitas yang Bermanfaat
- Fiqh yang Berkeadilan
- Seksualitas yang Maslahat
- Hak-hak Seksualitas
Bagian Kelima: Kesimpulan
- Simpulan dan Refleksi
Diskusi kian menarik kala Kiai Husein bicara homoseksualitas. Beliau menegaskan: homoseksual, bukan liwath. “Liwath” atau “Luthi” merujuk relasi seksual yang pernah dilakukan kaum Nabi Luth. Imam al-Thabari menyebut kaum Nabi Luth sebagai Sodom, masyarakat yang berperilaku Sodomi. Liwath (Sodomi) adalah perilaku seksual yang menyasar ke anus (dubur), bukan ke vagina. Liwath (Sodomi) bisa dilakukan oleh kaum homoseksual, heteroseksual, atau biseksual. Sedangkan homoseksual adalah orientasi seksual kepada sejenis.*) Oleh karena itu, tidak sepatutnya memperlakukan kaum homoseksual sama dengan kaum Sodomi, baik secara sosial maupun hukum (hal. 95). Beliau juga menyebut beberapa istilah dalam literatur Islam, yakni Mukhannats, Mutarajjilah, dan Khunsa**).
Dengan semangat, Pendeta Ester menanggapi buku Fiqh Seksualitas:
Isinya sangat maju dan berani, terutama lahir dari pemikir Islam yang progresif.
Peraturan yang dibuat agama menunjukkan fungsi seksual (konstruksi) dan tidak memihak perempuan. Perempuan hanya jadi obyek laki-laki. Yang perlu dipertanyakan lebih lanjut adalah konsep seksualitas yang dilekatkan pada tubuh perempuan.
Kelebihan buku ini adalah berani mengkonstruksi hukum Islam dengan perspektif baru.
Pendekatan al-Qur’an dan Hadist pada konteksnya. Artinya, berpijak pada realitas kehidupan manusia, bukan ruang hampa.
Bagian paling menarik pada Tauhid Pembebasan Islam, Prinsip Penghormatan Kemanusiaan, dan Pendekatan Hak Asasi Manusia. Sumber kejahatan manusia adalah cara berpikir esensialis, melihat eksistensi manusia sebatas laki-laki dan perempuan (heteronormatif), di luar itu tak ada. Perlu dipertanyakan tentang konsep pernikahan, mengapa untuk pernikahan laki-laki dan perempuan saja perlu dukungan seluruh sistem Negara? Ideologi agama adalah konstruksi. Tidak bersifat tetap, tapi bisa diinterpretasi ulang.
Sesi selanjutnya adalah tanya-jawab. Tiga pertanyaan dilontarkan peserta:
Abid: untuk menjawab keresahan teman-teman LGBT, menurut kiai, homoseksual dosa atau tidak?
Eman: tadi diutarakan kalau Sodomi dilarang karena dilakukan dengan kekerasan. Bagaimana kalau Sodomi (anal) dilakukan dengan cinta dan kasih-sayang?
Khanis: dalam Islam, apakah ada cerita tentang perempuan butchie atau femme?
Kiai Husein menjawab dengan lugas, bahwa wacana homoseksualitas sangat kompleks. Ini terkait sejarah panjang peradaban manusia. Perlu dilihat bahwa konstruksi patriarki dan heteronormatif sudah ada sejak zaman Yunani. Dan untuk memahami, harus membaca banyak literatur dan kritis menginterpretasikan. Cerita tentang perempuan lesbi memang minim dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Ini karena kitab suci ditulis dalam kerangka berpikir patriarki dan heteronormatif. Dalam cerita Abu Nawas bisa ditemukan penggambaran homoseksualitas.
Pendeta Ester menarik kesimpulan bahwa istilah homoseksual memang tidak ada dalam agama Kristen, tapi perilaku itu ada. Contohnya kisah Daud dan Yonathan. Selain itu, agama adalah konstruksi. Perlu berpikir kritis menyikapinya. Agama untuk kepentingan manusia, bukan sebaliknya, manusia untuk agama.
Sebagai penutup, Dede Oetomo angkat bicara,”Diskusi dua bulanan malam ini paling luar biasa di antara diskusi sebelumnya. Terima kasih buat Kiai Husein dan Pendeta Ester. Saya menambahkan sedikit saja. Bahwa manusia semakin beranjak ke arah pemahaman pada realitas. Di luar negeri ada Irsyad Mandji. Dia seorang perempuan, lesbian, feminis, dan masih Islam. Ada juga perempuan yang ingin punya anak, tapi tidak ingin berpasangan atau menikah. Ini artinya, yang berkembang bukan hanya LGBTI, tapi juga sisi-sisi lain. Buku ini sebetulnya tawaran. Bahwa nanti akan dikritik, didebat, ditulis ulang, itu sudah biasa. Pun, resiko Bu Musdah dan Kiai Husein dikucilkan, pastilah ada. Saya saja belum bisa bicara di Muhammadiyah. Tapi, yang penting adalah menjaga para sekutu dengan baik.”
Di akhir acara, moderator membagikan 6 buku ke peserta, memberikan sertifikat pada Kiai Husein dan Pendeta Ester, lalu foto bersama. (Antok Serean GN)
*) Orientasi seksual adalah kapasitas yang dimiliki setiap manusia berkaitan dengan ketertarikan emosi, rasa sayang, dan hubungan seksual. Orientasi seksual bersifat kodrati, tidak dapat diubah. Tak seorang pun dapat memilih untuk dilahirkan dengan orientasi seksual tertentu (hal. 16).
**) Mukhannats: [bahasa Arab] seorang berjenis kelamin-biologis laki-laki yang sifat, tingkah laku, dan gaya bicaranya menyerupai perempuan, serta mempunyai ketertarikan seksual kepada laki-laki. Mutarajjilah: [bahasa Arab] seorang berjenis kelamin-biologis perempuan yang sifat, tingkah laku, dan gaya bicaranya menyerupai laki-laki, serta mempunyai ketertarikan seksual kepada perempuan. Khuntsa: [bahasa Arab] seseorang yang mempunyai dua alat kelamin biologis: penis dan vagina. Pada umumnya, salah satu organ tersebut tidak berkembang atau tidak berfungsi (glossary).
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Elton John Siapkan Buku tentang AIDS

Penyanyi pop asal Inggris, Elton John, berencana meluncurkan buku tentang kampanye melawan AIDS. Seperti diberitakan kantor berita Reuters, dalam buku itu John akan bercerita tentang epidemi AIDS berdasarkan pengalaman hidupnya. "Salah satunya tentang pertemanan John dengan penyanyi Freddie Mercury yang meninggal karena AIDS di usia 45 tahun pada 1991 lalu," tulis Reuters.
Menurut penerbit Hodder & Stoughton, John memilih menulis cerita pribadinya tentang AIDS karena dia ingin orang memahami apa yang dialami pasien AIDS selama sakit. Selain Freddy, John akan memasukkan kisah Ryan White, bocah laki-laki yang meninggal karena AIDS, dalam bukunya. Pada saat White meninggal, John berdiri di sampingnya. Kala itu usia White masih 18 tahun.
Sekitar 20 tahun lalu, John juga mendirikan Elton John AIDS Foundation yang bergerak mengumpulkan dana untuk memerangi penyakit tersebut. Melalui yayasan itu, John menggalang dana dengan tema "LOVE IS THE CURE: Ending the Global AIDS Epidemic".http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
John berpendapat AIDS bukanlah penyakit yang hanya dapat disembuhkan oleh vaksin. "Pasien AIDS bisa bertahan hidup dengan perubahan hati dan pikiran orang sekitarnya, sehingga mereka bisa mendapat kasih sayang," kata John.
Ide penerbitan buku ini muncul seiring dengan naiknya jumlah pasien AIDS sebesar 17 persen selama kurun waktu 2001-2010. Pada 2001, jumlah orang yang terinfeksi virus ini sekitar 28,6 juta. Sedangkan, pada 2010, jumlahnya mencapai 34 juta orang. "Dengan buku ini, saya berharap pandangan orang terhadap pasien AIDS berubah jadi lebih baik," ujarnya.
Sumber: Tempo.co
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International Day Against HOMOPHOBIA & TRANSPHOBIA - Initiative for IDAHO 2012

International Day Against HOMOPHOBIA & TRANSPHOBIA
Initiative for IDAHO 2012
Dear all,
I'm sure many of you are about to reflect on their plans for the next International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia,
Last year, activists from 90 countries participated in the global mobilization (see the annual report from last May), with their diversity, creativity and energy, and May 17th 2012 will no doubt be once again a landmark for the global mobilization which will be as diverse as the sexual and gender diversity we all want to celebrate !
As you know, the IDAHO Committee tirelessly promotes this diversity and tries to give it as much visibility and publicity as we can.
Most of you also know that every year, we also actively promote the collaboration of organizations over a specific theme. For May 17th 2012, it emerged from several consultations and discussions with activists from all continents that the issue of homo/transphobic school bullying constitutes an issue over which such a collaboration can bring added value.
Since then, an international working group has been working on a set of ideas and proposals that are detailed in the concept note, which we invite you to read and give us your feedback on.
We also are always very keen on hearing about other plans and projects, whether collective or individual, so please do send us any information you have, even in very draft format.
Looking forward to an exciting International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia 2012 !!
Warm wishes
The IDAHO Committee team
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Penderita HIV/AIDS ditanggung Jamsostek tapi bagaimana dengan kerahasiaan?
Terhitung sejak tanggal 1 Desember 2011, PT Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) memberlakukan pemberian santunan senilai Rp 2 juta kepada anggota keluarga yang meninggal dari peserta Jamsostek.
Perusahaan asuransi milik negara (BUMN) itu memberikan jaminan kepada peserta Jamsostek yang mengidap penyakit HIV/AIDS.
“Sudah terbit aturan baru berlaku mulai 1 Desember 2011, tentang biaya pemakaman kepada anggota keluarga peserta Jamsostek yang meninggal,”ujar Kepala PT. Jamsostek Cabang NTT, Ainul Kholid, kepada Pos Kupang pada sosialisasi Jamsostek dan penyerahan santunan kepada tiga ahli waris peserta Jamsostek, Sabtu (17/12/2011) di Aula Efata Ruteng.
Dikatakannya inovasi yang dilakukan oleh PT.Jamsostek untuk meringankan beban pekerja, baik sama aktif f bekerja maupun pada saat meninggal.
PT Jamsostek juga menyediakan bantuan kesehatan kepada anggota Jamsostek yang mengikuti program jaminan kesehatan.
Bentuk bantuan yang diberikan antara lain penyakit jantung sebesar Rp 80 juta/tahun, penderita kanker Rp 25 juta/tahun, untuk penderita HIV/AIDS Rp 10 juta/tahun dan untuk penderita gagal ginjal yang melakukan cuci darah Rp 400.000/kunjungan dan setiap minggu 3 kali kunjungan atau melakukan cuci darah.
“PT Jamsostek terus memperhatikan kebutuhan pekerja. Invovasi ini diharapkan bisa meringankan beban yang ditanggung pekerja ketika mereka mengalami kedukaan atau sakit,” ujar Kholid.
Namun program itu belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Kepala Divisi Pelayanan Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Jamsostek Mas’ud Muhammad mengatakan, jamsostek khusus ODHA masih menunggu persetujuan kenaikan upah minimum pembayaran iuran Jamsostek.
"Perubahan kedelapan PP 14, di mana selling weighted Rp 1 juta menjadi 2 kali PTKP. Upah naik, PTKP jadi naik, tapi kalau rupiah mutlak, itu bisa ditinjau secara berkala. Kemarin kita udah rapat dengan LKS Tripnas, Tripartit Nasional. Dan mereka sudah setuju, tinggal pemerintah sekarang. Kalau itu sudah disetujui, dan jalan. Tapi ada persyaratan khusus dan umum. Perusahaan harus tertib, harus sudah ikut JPK selama setahun. Kalau semua udah ikut 1 tahun, semua bisa ikut."
Mas’ud menambahkan setiap ODHA yang terdaftar menjadi anggota Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan (JPK) otomatis mendapatkan fasilitas asuransi khusus pengobatan AIDS. Peserta akan mendapatkan pembiayaan sebesar Rp 10 sampai 20 juta pertahun. Jumlah tersebut akan terus bertambah mengikuti standar kebutuhan pemeliharaan kesehatan ODHA di rumah sakit.
Agar dana tersebut cair, si pekerja harus mendapatkan surat rekomendasi sebagai ODHA dari perusahaan tempat ia bekerja. Itulah yang menjadi masalah. Diskriminasi terhadap pekerja ODHA masih ada, seperti yang pernah dialami Dhani.
"Gue HIV Positif waktu kerja jadi security, di Tangerang tahun 2007. Sudah kerja di situ, gue positif di situ. Dan akhirnya gue bicara jujur, dan nggak tau ini stigma atau nggak. Yang jelas gue diberhentikan. Diminta untuk berobat dulu sampai gue pulih, setelah itu silahkan mau coba masuk lagi, silahkan coba. Tapi udah pernah gue jalanin, posisinya nggak ada. Gue mau masuk ke situ lagi posisinya nggak ada."
(Dari berbagai sumber)
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Alan Chambers: 99.9% have not experienced a change in their orientation
As noted Friday, President of Exodus International, Alan Chambers, spoke that evening as a part of a panel discussion at the annual conference of the Gay Christian Network. Audio of the panel is now up at GCN (Part 1, part 2). During part 2, about 5:30 into the file, Alan Chambers is asked, I think by GCN Executive Director Justin Lee, about the way Exodus and member ministries describe the work they do. Specifically, Lee asked about the slogan “change is possible.” Chambers responds by discussing his views of sexual orientation change, saying
The majority of people that I have met, and I would say the majority meaning 99.9% of them have not experienced a change in their orientation or have gotten to a place where they could say that they could never be tempted or are not tempted in some way or experience some level of same-sex attraction. I think there is a gender issue there, there are some women who have challenged me and said that my orientation or my attractions have changed completely. Those have been few and far between. The vast majority of people that I know will experience some level of same-sex attraction.
There was also some discussion of change meaning a change of viewpoint and behavior but the consensus was that Chambers was giving an honest appraisal of the aspect of sexuality that involves essential attractions. As one who once defended sexual reorientation change efforts, I have to agree with Chambers’ assessment. Credible reports of change are rare and do come more often from women than men.
Now, I wonder. Will this news be reported by Christian media, or become part of the evangelical blackout?
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New Book: Imagining Gay Paradise
Imagining Gay ParadiseBali, Bangkok, and Cyber-SingaporeGary L. AtkinsJanuary 2012 336 pp.Hardback ISBN 978-988-8083-23-7 HK$395 / US$50.00Paperback ISBN 978-988-8083-24-4 HK$195 / US$25.00Market Rights: Worldwide except Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, Vietnam & the Philippines"The author demonstrates the interrelatedness of the parallel worlds of 'other' and this magically real world of the Mystery in the lives and achievements of the men whose stories he tells. The writing is so propulsive and authoritative, yet full of poetry and depth, that anyone reading the book will take away something of value." — Grant Hayter-Menzies, author of The Empress and Mrs. Conger- Depicts gay paradises in Southeast Asia and the men who created them.- Studies the obstacles gay men have faced in securing a voice as citizens, how they used images of paradise in Bali, Bangkok, and Singapore to create a sense of refuge, construct homes, and dissent from typical notions of manhood and masculinity.- Examines the pursuit of sexual justice, the ideologies of manhood they challenged, and the geographic and online spaces they created.Gary L. Atkins is a professor of communication at Seattle University in the United States.We are very interested in your comments and suggestions on this service. Please feel free to e-mail us at upweb@hku.hk. If you would prefer not to receive occasional e-mails from Hong Kong University Press announcing our publications or events, please send a message "unsubscribe" to us at upweb@hku.hk and we will remove your name from our list. 如閣下不欲再收到有關本社書籍或活動的電郵,請發 "取消電郵訂閱" 致 upweb@hku.hk.Hong Kong University Press 香港大學出版社The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong 香港薄扶林香港大學Tel 電話: (852) 2552 4789E-mail 電郵: upweb@hku.hkWebsite 網址: www.hkupress.org
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Bedah Buku: FIQH SEKSUALITAS

Apakah Seks Merupakan Sesuatu yang Tabu dalam Islam?
Apakah Seksualitas Perempuan Merupakan Sumber Fitnah Sehingga Perlu Dikhitan?
Apakah Homoseksualitas Terterima dalam Islam?
Temukan Jawabannya dalam Bedah Buku
FIQH SEKSUALITAS:
RISALAH ISLAM UNTUK PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK SEKSUALITAS
NARASUMBER:
K.H. Husein Muhammad (Penulis Buku)
Pdt. Ester Mariani Ga (Pendeta Feminis)
Tempat : GNCC, Kantor GAYa NUSANTARA, Jl. Mojo Kidul I/11A Surabaya
Hari/Tanggal : Rabu, 11 Januari 2012
Pukul : 19.00-21.30 WIB.
Kerja bareng:
GAYa NUSANTARA - PKBI - FSI
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Austria Extends Incitement-to-Hatred-Law to Sexual Orientation
RKL’s application to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) made an impact. From 1 January 2012 after long struggle also lesbians, gays and bisexuals will be protected against incitement to hatred. The conservative coalition partner, ÖVP, however also connected this progress to pinprick. The price for extending the offence was it´s castration.
Up to now the Austrian Criminal Code has protected against incitement to hatred only ethnic and religious groups. Who denounced Mohammed as child molester got convicted. To write in a paper or to say in TV, for instance, that homosexuals should be detained or executed however was no offence.
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Rechtskomitee LAMBDA (RKL) took action against this lack of protection and supported an application of eight lesbians and gays to the Constitutional Court (see http://www.rklambda.at/dokumente/news_2011/News-en_PA-110311-E-Constitutional_Court.pdf). Before that, in spring 2010, the federal government had introduced a bill into federal parliament extending the offence to sexual orientation. But conservative MP’s exerted vigorousa opposition and the project failed.
The Constitutional Court in December 2010 declared the application inadmissible. Noone, the 13 judges said, has the right to complain against privileges of another group (VfGH 15.12.2010, G 68, 69/10). So lesbians, gays and bisexuals even lack the right to complain against their lack of protection.
The eight plaintiffs then, supported by RKL, in August 2011, applied to the European Court of Human Rights. And just two months later, in October 2011, federal parliament voted for the extension of the incitement-to-hatred law to sexual orientation.
Pinprick again and again
Like in 2002 with infamous Art. 209 and in 2009 with registered partnership applications to the European Court of Human Rights made an impact. Also anti-discrimination legislation for the workplace we got only due to an EU-directive.
And it is not only in this respect that history repeats. 2002 infamous Art. 209 has been repealed but substituted in part with a new (gender-neutral) offence (Art. 207b). 2009 registered partnership has been enacted but only with more than 60 differences to marriage.
Like back then also this time the incitred-to-hatred offence has been extended to sexual orientation (as to age, disability and sex) but at the same time the level of protection has been watered down.
The federal government bill even had proposed to make the protection more effective and this proposal even passed the federal parliament´s justice committee. The offence should protect not only groups but also their members. It was intended in future not only to outlaw to propagate „don’t buy from Jews“ but also „don’t buy from this one as he is a jew“.
In the last moment however, in the final plenary vote, the governing coalition parties (social-democrat SPÖ and christian-conservative ÖVP) surprisingly massively watered down the law. They not only dropped the improvements already passed by the justice committee but even lowered protection down below the current level.
Incitement to hatred legalized to a large degree
Up to now incitement to hatred and calling names have been an offence if committed „in public“, what means recognizable for around 10 people. From 1 January 2012 the offence requires „broad public“, which is a mass of (uncounted) people. This is fulfilled if someone agitates in the internet or in a broadcast, but not in a pub´s backroom and not even in a mass event if the public is not admitted to it.
This not enough, the offence has been watered down even more. As of 1 January perpetrators can only be prosecuted if it can be established that he/she acted with the intent to slur the group of homosexuals, Christians, jews, muslims etc. Incitement to hatred or calling names in a broad public do not suffice.
Finally slurring (of a protected group) on it´s own has been totally decriminalized.
So it will continue to be an offence to propagate „don’t buy from Jews“ but it will still be no offence to say „don’t buy from this one as he is a Jew“. Furthermore, different than up to now, incitement to hatred against jews, christians, muslims etc. will be decriminalized as of 1 January 2012, if it takes place in small or medium sized events, or even in closed mass events. And perpetrators will be offered the opportunity to escape prosecution for inciting to hatred or calling whole groups names (in a way violating human dignity) by alleging that they did not intend to slur all homosexuals or jews but (for instance) just acted out of frustration over some unpleasant experience and had not meant what they said.
Finally mockery and slurring of christians, jews, muslims etc. (as a group) will be decriminalized totally from 1 January 2012; even if the mockery or the slurring violate human dignity and even if committed in a broadcast, in the internet or in a mass event open to the general public.
„Is this how credible combat of hate preachers does look like?“, asks RKL-president and counsel of the applicants before the ECHR Dr. Helmut Graupner.
Rechtskomitee LAMBDA (RKL), founded in 1991, on a supra-partisan and denominational level is working for the implementation of human rights for homo- and bisexual men and women. In its honorary board it convenes as prominent members as former Prime Minister Dr. Alfred Gusenbauer, President of Federal Parliament Mag. Barbara Prammer, former Minister of Justice Mag. Karin Gastinger, the Honorary President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Peter Schieder, Federal Ombudsman Mag. Terezija Stoisits, Senator Marco Schreuder, former Director of Public Security Dr. Erik Buxbaum, the former President of National Judges Association Dr. Barbara Helige, the Chairwoman of the National Judges Association’s Working Party on Fundamental Rights Dr. Mia Wittmann-Tiwald, the Vice-President of the Vienna Bar-Association Dr. Elisabeth Rech, the former President of D.A.S.-legal expenses insurance company Dr. Franz Kronsteiner, the President of Weisser Ring Dr. Udo Jesionek, the Secretary General of Amnesty International Austria Mag. Heinz Patzelt, the Vice-Chairperson of the Executive Board of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hannes Tretter, and the well-known human-rights experts Dr. Lilian Hofmeister and Univ.-Prof. Dr. Manfred Nowak, the constitutional law professors Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christian Brünner, Univ-Prof. Dr. Bernd-Christian Funk, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Heinz Mayer and Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ewald Wiederin, famous child- and adolescent psychiatrist Univ.-Prof. Dr. Max Friedrich and the Vienna Child- and Youth-Ombudspersons DSA Monika Pinterits and Dr. Anton Schmid, sexologists Univ.-Prof. Dr. Josef Christian Aigner, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Rotraud Perner and Univ.-Lekt. Mag. Johannes Wahala, Life-Ball-Organisor Gery Keszler and many more. October 2nd, 2006, RKL’s 15 years anniversary has been celebrated in historic Ceremonial Act “Against Sexual http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif Apartheid” in the lower chamber of Austrian federal parliament. This first honouring of an lgbt organisation in the plenary session hall of a national parliament worldwide took place in attendance of over 500 guests including highest representatives from thejudiciary, administration and politics (http://www.rklambda.at/festakt/index.htm). Since 2010 RKL is a member of the Fundamental Rights Platform of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (www.fra.europa.eu).
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Press release on the incitement-to-hatred (and anti-discrimination) case (Dietz et. al. v Austria) before the ECHR: http://www.rklambda.at/dokumente/news_2011/News-en_PA-110311-E-Constitutional_Court.pdf
More information: Rechtskomitee LAMBDA, (+43 1 876 30 61, +43 676 309 47 37), office@RKLambda.at; www.RKLambda.at
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World news in 2011
http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=35410There was a lot of push and pull, as everything happened from Belgium getting its first gay prime minister to U.S Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's historic pro-LGBT speech to the anti-gay actions of several African nations:
Extended for the online edition of Windy City Times
by Andrew Davis, Windy City Times—Leader killed: David Kato, an openly gay human-rights activist and advocacy officer at Sexual Minorities Uganda, was attacked in his home in Mukono, Uganda, on Jan. 26, and died on his way to the hospital. Sidney Nsubuga Enoch was found guilty and sentenced to 30 years in prison Nov. 10.
—Violence on the rise: A report, "The Impact of the Earthquake, and Relief and Recovery Programs on Haitian LGBT People," asserted that violence and discrimination against LGBT people has increased since the January 2010 earthquake. Perhaps most shocking, conservative religious leaders in Haiti blamed LGBT people for the earthquake, leading to increased stigma and violence.
—Happy anniversary: This year marked the 10th anniversary that the Netherlands became the first nation in the world to let same-sex couples marry. Now same-sex marriage is legal in 12 nations, and the Netherlands has seen nearly 15,000 same-sex marriages.
—Uganda's bill: Uganda considered an anti-gay measure that would inflict the death penalty on those found guilty of "aggravated homosexuality." After much global outrage, Parliament adjourned in May 2011 without voting on the bill. The government voted to reopen debate on the bill later in the year.
—Showing Pride: Dozens of people ( including Chicago gay-rights activist Andy Thayer ) were arrested for participating in a banned gay-pride event in Moscow. As authorities arrested individuals, things became even more chaotic as an ultra-Orthodox group, described as skinheads, gathered in anticipation of the event and attacked the activists.
—I declare: The United Nations issued a declaration on HIV and AIDS. The declaration was the first General Assembly statement on AIDS to explicitly include men who have sex with men, breaking a pervasive silence about this population.
—And then there's fraud: Many followed the "saga" of the Syrian woman behind the blog "A Gay Girl in Damascus," who was supposedly kidnapped—but it turned out that it was all a fraud. Tom MacMaster—a 40-year-old U.S. man from Georgia working on his master's degree at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland—had been writing the blog for years under the pseudonym "Amina Arraf." He later apologized on the blog.
—Do the rights thing: In a groundbreaking achievement for upholding the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed a resolution on human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The resolution, presented by South Africa along with Brazil and 39 additional co-sponsors from all regions of the world, was passed by a vote of 23 in favor, 19 against and three abstentions.
—Bad boy, what you gonna do?: Jamaican reggae singer Buju Banton—whom gay-rights groups have vilified because of his anti-gay songs—was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in a Florida cocaine deal. Banton is mostly known among gay-rights groups for his song "Boom Bye Bye," the lyrics for which are apparently a fantasy of murdering LGBT people. In 2006, Banton was acquitted on charges that he had participated in the assault of gay men in Jamaica.
—Pulling back: The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer Youth and Student Organization ( aka IGLYO ) on July 28 canceled plans to hold its December annual conference in Israel after being criticized by Palestinian LGBT activists and some of its own member groups.
—He's a survivor: Rudolf Brazda, believed to be the oldest known gay survivor of a Nazi concentration camp, died Aug. 3 at the age of 98. Brazda was one of thousands of gay men deported to concentration camps during World War II. The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler viewed homosexuality as an aberration and a threat to the Aryan race. More than 50,000 homosexuals were convicted as criminals during the Nazi reign.
—Rescue me: In Norway, married lesbian couple Hege Dalen and Toril Hansen helped rescue 40 people during Anders Breivik's recent shooting rampage at a youth camp on Utoya Island. Dalen and Hansen drove the boat to the island, picked up individuals from the water and transported them to the opposite shore to the mainland.
—Layton passes: In Canada, the Right Honourable Jack Layton, MP, died of cancer at age 61. An ally of the LGBT community, Layton—who guided the New Democrat party tinto being Parliament's dominant opposiion party—was a vigorous supporter of HIV/AIDS activism in the early years of the pandemic. In 2005, many credited Layton for the success of Canada's national same-sex marriage bill when he was the only party leader to request supporting votes.
—Taking a break: The National Presbyterian Church of Mexico voted to cut ties with the U.S. Presbyterian Church over the issue of gay ministers. Despite a 139-year history and a network of ministries spanning the United States-Mexico border, the Mexican denomination made the decision after the U.S. church voted in May to allow the ordination of gay and lesbian clergy.
—German reign: Openly gay Berlin Mayor Klaus Wowereit was elected to a third term. Wowereit, 57, was first elected in 2001. He came out during a convention of the Berlin Social Democratic Party, saying, "I'm gay, and that is good the way it is."
—The rights stuff: In a speech to the United Nationals Human Rights Council that pro-LGBT advocates have called extraordinary, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called for the fight for LGBT rights to be a foreign-policy priority. "Gay rights are human rights, and human rights are gay rights," said Clinton. "It is a violation of human rights when people are beaten or killed because of their sexual orientation, or because they do not conform to cultural norms about how men and women should look or behave.
—Ogola dies: Dr. Margaret Ogola, renowned Kenyan author and medical director of Cottolengo HIV and AIDS Hospice, passed away. At the World Congress of Families II in Geneva ( 1999 ) , Ogola received the WCF Familias Award for Humanitarian Service. Besides her service at the Cottolengo Hospice, Ogola was vice president of Family Life Counseling in Kenya, which works to improve the condition of Kenyan women.
—Stepping down: In Russia, gay-rights activist Nikolay Alekseyev stepped down as head of Moscow Pride. Alekseyev, 34—the author of two books on gay rights in the U.S. Library of Congress—has fought homophobia for years and has endured slander and even kidnapping. Nikolai Baev, who succeeds Alekseyev, said the reason he left "is totally personal. He just decided to change his activity and lifestyle, and he has a full right to this."
—Pioneer: In Denmark, gay-rights pioneer Axel Axgil died at the age of 96. Axgil ( born Axel Lundahl-Madsen ) co-founded LGBT Danmark in 1948, making it one of the oldest gay-rights groups in Europe. On Oct. 1, 1989, he and his partner Eigil—who died in 1995—were among 11 couples to exchange vows as Denmark became the first country to allow gays to enter civil unions.
—Rio, grand: In Brazil, a top appellate court has ruled that two women can be legally married, making it the highest court to uphold a same-sex marriage. In June, a state court judge ruled that two men could legally alter their civil union into a marriage. In May, the country's Supreme Court ruled that civil-unions could be recognized but did not recognize full marriages.
—Good night and Goodluck: Nigeria's Senate voted to criminalize same-sex marriage, LGBT advocacy groups and even same-sex public displays of affection. Under the proposed law, couples who marry could face up to 14 years each in prison; witnesses or anyone who helps couples marry could be sentenced to 10 years. The House of Representatives now must pass the law and President Goodluck Jonathan must sign it before it can be enacted.
—Donation, qualification: In the United Kingdom, gay men can now donate blood. A lifetime ban was imposed in the 1980s as a response to the HIV/AIDS crisis. However, following a review by the Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs, men who have not had oral or anal sex ( with or without a condom ) within a year will be able to donate if they meet certain other qualifications.
—Conflagration condemnation: Members of the pro-LGBT groups Sangama and the Karnataka Sexual Minorities Forum condemned the Delhi government in India for not putting fire-safety systems in place that, they contend, led to the deaths of 15 hijras ( transgender individuals ) in a fire Nov. 20.
—Mayor development: Hobsons Bay, Australia, has the world's first intersex mayor. Tony Briffa won the position in the city, which is just outside of Melbourne. "I am excited about the future of our community and look forward to serving the city with enthusiasm and pride," he said.
—World premier: French-speaking Socialist Elio di Rupo became the first out gay leader in the European Union, having been elected the premier of Belgium. Di Rupo, 60, is the mayor of the city of Mons and is a former chemistry professor. Di Rupo—who sports a bowtie and floppy hair, and who swears by abdominal crunches—came out in the late 1990s when questioned by journalists.
—Czech, please: Former Czech President Vaclav Havel died at age 75. Havel—a playwright-turned-political activist who spent four and a half years in prison for opposing Czechslovakia's Communist government— was also an ally of the LGBT community. He was reportedly pleased when the Czech Republic's Chamber of Deputies passed a domestic-partnership law several years ago.
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Map Hilversum, Belanda Hilversum, Belanda Transgender dalam Masyarakat Islam

Oleh Jean van de Kok (Foto: Struggle for life)
Iran masuk media internasional karena pemerintah negara Islam Syiah itu menyediakan dana khusus untuk operasi kaum transgender. Menurut para ulama Iran, Allah tidak menganggap transgender dosa. Indonesia adalah negara berpenduduk Islam terbesar di dunia. Pengalaman kelompok transgendernya berbeda.
Hartoyo, aktivis Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender LGBT Indonesia, mengkritik sikap Iran ini. Baginya yang terjadi adalah negara memaksa para transgender untuk dioperasi, menjadi wanita atau pria. “Negara masuk ranah pribadi, rakyatnya dipaksa memilih jenis kelamin laki-laki atau perempuan,” demikian Hartoyo.
Ada unsur paksaan, karena tidak semua waria mau ganti kelamin. Hartoyo menganggap ini pelanggaran hak asasi manusia.
Menyalahi kodrat
“Sebenarnya kami diterima secara kultural dalam masyarakat, tapi posisi kami semakin hari semakin rentan oleh ulah polisi moral yang dengan doktrin agama mereka melakukan tindakan kekerasan terhadap komunitas waria,” demikian Luluk Azyra yang aktif dalam Sanggar Waria Remaja.
Ia setuju dengan kritik terhadap negara yang mewajibkan ganti kelamin, ini adalah pelanggaran hak asasi yang bersangkutan.
Seharusnya Islam toleran terhadap transgender. Tapi dengan penafsiran yang berbeda dan salah, serta fundamentalisme yang semakin tinggi, teman-teman waria semakin dianggap salah karena menyalahi kodrat. Mereka harus dibinasakan.
“Itulah ucapan-ucapan kasar yang digembar-gemborkan oleh ormas-ormas Islam fundamentalis, padahal Islam adalah agama yang melindungi kami,” demikian Luluk.
Show off
Di Indonesia tidak ada dana khusus pemerintah, jadi tidak ada paksaan. Memang kalau dibandingkan dengan kaum gay atau lesbian, waria lebih bisa diterima masyarakat di Indonesia. “Mereka lebih show off,” tutur Hartoyo. Namun para transgender paling didiskriminasi, karena penampilannya tidak bisa menutupi identitasnya.
“Kalau gay masih bisa menutup diri dengan penampilan seperti laki-laki, para transgender terbuka, mereka sering mendapat diskriminasi. Padahal di Indonesia kita jumpai keragaman seksualitas, gay, lesbian dan transgender diakui keberadaannya dalam masyarakat tradisional, misalnya Bugis, yang mengenal fenomena bissu.
Bissu
Sirtjo Koolhof adalah peneliti Belanda yang mendalami posisi kaum bissu dalam masyarakat Bugis. “Bissu adalah semacam imam. Mereka laki-laki yang berperan sebagai wanita. Tugas mereka penting dalam masyarakat tradisional Bugis. Mereka bertanggung jawab atas harta pusaka para raja Bugis.”
Para bissu menjadi perantara antara surga dan dunia. Mereka memiliki posisi terhormat. Itulah sebabnya para transgender dalam masyarakat Bugis menamakan diri mereka bissu, padahal mereka tidak memiliki jabatan ritual ini.
Dengan posisi terhormat para bissu, tidaklah berarti mereka bebas diskriminasi. Para pejabat agama dan pemerintah kadang kala mengadakan razzia di kalangan para bissu kalau mereka merasa didesak oleh kelompok agama, yang menganggap transgender melanggar moral.
Dimanfaatkan parpol
Sesepuh pergerakan LGBT Indonesia, Dédé Oetomo, melihat sikap kalangan Islam terhadap transgender di Indonesia lebih bervariasi. Ada pesantren waria, pengajian waria, tapi ada juga transgender yang dimanfaatkan oleh partai politik untuk berkampanye.http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
“Waria diterima terbatas, dalam praktek sehari-hari sikap ini berarti asalkan jangan anak sendiri yang transgender,” demikian Dédé.
“Kalau ormas fundamentalis berkuasa dan Indonesia bukan negara bhineka lagi, karena dijadikan seperti negara Arab, maka saya khawatir kami akan dibumihanguskan dan tidak ada lagi,” ujar Luluk Azyra dari Sanggar Waria Remaja.
“Diskriminasi dan kekerasan akan dilegalkan,” jelasnya lagi. Karena itu dia bertekad berjuang menentangnya.
Source: http://www.rnw.nl/bahasa-indonesia/article/transgender-dalam-masyarakat-islam?mid=565859
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